Terminology used in this article has been a source for much confusion, but thats improved during the last few nec revisions. For sizing any bond conductor required on the load side of fuses or circuit breakers. Once there, click on the free access tab and select the applicable year of nfpa 70 national electrical code. The electrical calc elite is designed to solve many of your common codebased electrical calculations like wire sizes, voltage drop, conduit sizing, etc. We stated that the 320s do not meet the circular mil area per the nec. An insulated equipment grounding conductor sized per nec 517. In this months article, mike holt discusses the 2011 ne code changes that affect grounding products, the necessary protection for all cable and raceway installations, and directburial applications.
Nec 250 122 specifies a 400kcmil al conductor for a 2000a circuit. This table is based on the overcurrent device that is protecting the circuit. The national electrical code is used nationally and internationally as the basis for safeguarding persons, buildings, and their contents from hazards arising from the use of electricity. Once an approved metallic bond exists between the gas piping and the equipment grounding conductor, section 250. Where the box is mounted on the surface, direct metaltometal contact between the device yoke and the box or a contact yoke or device that complies with 250. Wisconsin contractors institute continuing education nec 2011 code change 102. A conductor installed on the supply side of a service or within a service equipment enclosures, or for a separately derived system that ensures the required. It is vitally important that the text be as explicit as possible and that. The overcurrent device is key to selection of the minimum size equipment grounding conductor wire. The types of equipment grounding conductors are provided in section 250. The layout and the method of presentation will enable new code users to navigate through the changes. Do any of yall yous guys if youre from njny have an issue with this section or. How to calculate the amperage of paralleled conductors. Nec 2017 code changes chapter 3 wiring methods and.
Where equipment grounding conductors are installed in parallel, the requirements in 250. This information was extracted from mike holts textbook, understanding the national electrical code. Click the icons below to get our nec compliant electrical calc elite or electric toolkit for android and ios. The national electrical code nec style manual is prepared under the guidance of the nec technical correlating committee and is used to advise members of the codemaking panels on the required editorial style and arrangement of the nec.
Article 250 grounding and bonding introduction to article 250grounding and bonding no other article can match article 250 for misapplication, violation, and misinterpretation. Mike holts illustrated guide to understanding 2011 nec requirements for grounding vs. Equipment grounding conductors are much more difficult to protect than phase conductors because the overcurrent protective device is most often several sizes larger than the ampacity of equipment grounding conductor. Ul classified 1, 2, and 3 hour through penetration firestop systems. Article 250 covers the grounding requirements for providing a path to the earth to reduce overvoltage from lightning, and the. Podcast with paul abernathy on how to apply section 250.
In the 2017 nec, this code section changed to make it clear that bonding jumpers shall be of copper, aluminum, copperclad aluminum, or other corrosionresistant material. Where copper was formerly the universally approved choice, the performance of aluminum alloy in egc has earned the respect it deserves. The bonding conductor for metallic gas piping shall be sized in accordance with table 250 122 based on the largest overcurrent device protecting feeder conductors exiting the main distribution switchboard serving that area. Many electrical designs incorporate parallel arrangements. Specific grounding and bonding rules apply to separate buildings or structures supplied by feeders or branch circuits. Facility and equipment grounding to enhance equipment. Grounding electrode system utility transformer service conductor service disconnect feeder branch circuit subpanel main bonding jumper 250. The requirements are located in part iii of national electrical code nec article 250 specifically, 250. It is intended to be used as a practical working tool to assist in making the nec as clear. Editorial changes to this section have also been made, and the informational. Groundingandbonding nationalelectricalcode article250 by. The second function of the equipment grounding conductor is to provide an effective groundfault current path to facilitate overcurrent device operation during groundfault events. Basically, the larger the circuit ampacity size the larger the conductor that is required to handle the fault current back to the source and to cause the overcurrent device to operate. Nec 2017 code changes chapter 3 wiring methods and materials changes from the 2014 code are highlighted in yellow.
An insulated equipmentgrounding conductor sized in compliance with nec 250. Aluminum, copperclad aluminum, or copper conductors of size 10 awg and larger, comprising each phase, polarity, neutral, or. Article 250 122 nec 1999 2005 wire size awg tied to overcurrent protection a if circuit length requires larger conductors, then grounding conductor size must also increase proportionally in a parallel circuit each grounding conductor must be fully sized per the overcurrent protection for that parallel circuit. Once there, click on their link to free access to the 2017 nec edition. The national electrical code nec requires parallel conductors when supplying. Nec, electrical metallic tubing may not be installed in. Revisions for the 2011 national electrical code part 2. A neutral can be looked at as a ground conductor because it is grounded. Nfpa delivers free online access to all nfpa standards to enhance public safety and to serve the publics increasing interest in technical information. Grounding electrode all electrodes that are present on the premises shall be bonded together to form the grounding electrode system.
Equipment grounding conductors for parallel conductor. Reduces installation costs up to 50% over pipe and wire. Before the 2011 nec there was no rule that prohibited a single. For specific requirements when working with separately derived systems, see 250. The course covers only major code changes, but provides depth of coverage. Unless required elsewhere in this code, equipment grounding conductors shall be. Part 2 of this 4part series covers article 250 through article 314. Table 8 properties list the 20 as 3,100 circular mils. Wisconsin contractors institute continuing education. Nec, electrical metallic tubing may not be installed in direct contact with the earth or in concrete on or below grade. Article 250 grounding and bonding mike holt enterprises. Many want the entire section removed from the nec but the cmp has held steady on this one with the following comments. Nfpa 70e, standard for electrical safety in the workplace.
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